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🏠 السكن والإسكان

Housing & Accommodation — Topic 12 من 20
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🔤 بناء مفردات السكن والإسكان
30 عبارة وتجميعة لغوية أساسية في موضوع السكن والإسكان
💡 Examiner Secret: Candidates who use topic-specific collocations naturally score Band 7+ in Lexical Resource.
💡 سر الممتحن: المترشحين اللي يستخدمون تجميعات لغوية خاصة بالموضوع يحصلون باند 7+.
0/30 كلمات تم تعلّمها
📐 القواعد في السياق — Relative Clauses
تعلّم الجمل الموصولة (who/which/that/where/whose) في سياق موضوع السكن
💡 Band 7 candidates use them naturally to show complex thinking.
💡 طالب باند 7 يستخدمها بشكل طبيعي.

1️⃣ Who — للأشخاص

Subject of clause: The landlord who owns the property should maintain it properly.

In descriptions: A tenant who pays rent regularly deserves respect.

2️⃣ Which — للأشياء والخصائص

Describing objects: An energy-efficient home, which reduces bills, is worth the investment.

3️⃣ That — معلومة ضرورية

Defining information: The type of housing that people prefer varies by culture.

4️⃣ Where — للأماكن

Describing locations: The gated community where I live is very safe and clean.

5️⃣ Whose — للملكية

Showing possession: The tenant whose lease was terminated filed a complaint.

📝 تمارين تطبيقية

📖 تدريب القراءة — السكن والإسكان
اقرأ النص وأجب على 10 أسئلة
⏱️ الوقت المتبقي 20:00
💡 In True/False/Not Given, look for QUALIFIERS (some, often, many).
💡 في أسئلة T/F/NG، ابحث عن الكلمات المحددة (some, often, many).

The Global Housing Crisis: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

The world faces an unprecedented housing shortage, with millions unable to afford safe and affordable housing. This crisis stems from multiple factors including population growth, urbanisation, insufficient funding, and speculative property market behaviour that has inflated house prices.

One significant contributor is the housing bubble, where property values become artificially inflated due to speculation. The property developer industry, driven by profit motives, often prioritises luxury developments over social housing, which is essential for vulnerable populations.

The shortage has diverse manifestations: overcrowding in dense urban centres, homelessness among marginalised communities, and the emergence of co-living space. In developing nations, inadequate urban regeneration projects leave residential area infrastructure crumbling.

The role of landlord and tenant dynamics is critical. Many tenants face eviction threats without cause. Progressive cities are implementing housing policy reforms emphasising council housing expansion and building permit reforms.

Technology and innovation offer hope: smart home technology reduces operational costs, while energy-efficient home designs lower long-term expenses. The path forward requires coordinated housing policy, significant public funding, and prioritising neighbourhood accessibility over profit maximisation.

🎧 تدريب الاستماع — السكن والإسكان
استمع للمحادثة عن السكن وأجب على 10 أسئلة
💡 In gap-fill questions, check the word limit!
💡 في أسئلة تعبئة الفراغات، انتبه لحد الكلمات!

🎧 محادثة: إيجار شقة جديدة

Conversation about renting a new apartment

اضغط للتشغيل
🗣️ مختبر المحادثة — السكن والإسكان
تدرّب على أسئلة المحادثة الثلاثة (Part 1 + Part 2 + Part 3)
💡 In Part 2, use the 1-minute prep time to write KEY WORDS only.
💡 في الجزء الثاني، استخدم دقيقة التحضير لكتابة كلمات مفتاحية فقط.

Part 1: أسئلة عامة

Part 2: بطاقة الموضوع

Describe the ideal neighbourhood or residential area.

You should say:

  • where this neighbourhood is located
  • what types of houses or buildings are in this area
  • what facilities and amenities it has
  • and explain why you think it would be an ideal place to live
1:00 تحضير
2:00 تحدّث
👁️ اعرض إجابة نموذجية (Band 8)

I'd like to describe a residential area I consider ideal — it would be a neighbourhood in Vancouver. The location offers accessibility without downtown congestion.

I'd envisage a diverse mix of residential properties: some detached house options for families wanting gardens, alongside high-rise building apartments for professionals. The area would feature modern energy-efficient home designs with smart home technology.

The housing estate would prioritise facilities: excellent public transport, top-tier schools, and recreational parks. Not segregated gated community spaces — ensuring social cohesion.

I think this residential area would be ideal because it balances affordability with quality living. The neighbourhood WHERE diversity is celebrated would foster community spirit rather than creating overcrowding.

Part 3: نقاش معمّق

✍️ ورشة الكتابة — السكن والإسكان
اكتب مقالتين: Task 1 (خطاب) + Task 2 (مقالة رأي)
💡 The difference between Band 6 and Band 8 is using topic-specific phrases.
💡 الفرق بين باند 6 و 8 هو استخدام عبارات متعلقة بالموضوع.

Task 1: خطاب رسمي — شكوى عن العقار

📋 المهمة:

You are renting an apartment with serious maintenance issues (broken heating, water damage, mold). Write a formal letter to your landlord complaining and requesting action. (Minimum 150 words)

0 / 150 words

Task 2: مقالة رأي — الحل للأزمة السكنية

📋 المهمة:

Many countries face housing shortage. Some believe governments should build social housing; others think private developers should take responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (Minimum 250 words)

0 / 250 words
🏆 اختبار الموضوع الشامل
25 سؤال متنوع (مفردات + قراءة + قواعس) = 50 نقطة. الوقت: 15 دقيقة.
⏱️ الوقت المتبقي 15:00